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David Gosselin's avatar

From the beginning when you pointed out the false dichotomy between traditional conservative cultural trends and the flip side decadence of modern liberal aesthetes, to the observation that we have to stop viewing everything from these limited ideological lenses, I felt like I was hearing many of my own thoughts, with only a few minor variations. My literary endeavors have, for starters, been driven by desire to not fall into precisely the kinds of traps you identified.

A few years ago, I founded a classical arts and letters website called The Chained Muse. The goal was to create a sanctum for classical aesthetics, biting criticism, and modern beauty (as opposed to modern ugliness). One of the polemics we try to focus on is to re-situate the debate around all things art, culture, and beauty by introducing the question of timeless art. Politics and ideological lenses aside, what makes a work of art timeless? It's not a left-right question.

In one of his letters on the aesthetic education of man, Friedrich Schiller makes the point that the artist should be a citizen of his age, but not its captive. From the Apollonian vs. the Dionysian to the Conservative vs. Liberal schism, Schiller goes on to make a series of great reflections on how to avoid falling into the many traps and false dichotomies that plague these debates.

Among other things, Schiller writes:

”The Artist, it is true, is the son of his age; but pity for him if he is its pupil, or even its favorite! Let some beneficent Divinity snatch him when a suckling from the breast of his mother, and nurse him with the milk of a better time that he may ripen to his full stature beneath a distant Grecian sky. And having grown to manhood, let him return, a foreign shape, into his century; not, however, to delight it by his presence; but terrible, like the son of Agamemnon, to purify it. The matter of his works he will take from the present; but their Form he will derive from a nobler time, nay from beyond all time, from the absolute unchanging unity of his nature. Here from the pure aether of his spiritual essence, flows down the Fountain of Beauty, uncontaminated by the pollutions of ages and generations, which roll to and fro in their turbid vortex far beneath it.”

I'd say many of the Modernist writers and artists were the captives of their age, whether their approach was based more on trying to embrace it or push back against it. Neither is correct. The question that has often guided me is "how to not fall into that trap and focus on creating something new and original?" In very brief terms, I think a lot of it comes down to re-discovering the timeless and unchanging principles within our own unique age, which every great artist has to do, regardless of the age he's in. Art has to embody some kind of timeless principle that reflects the timeless principles of nature, but it should also be done in such a way that it's as if these principles were being discovered for the first time. Da Vinci revolutionized painting through his development of perspective and contrast, even as he treated some very old themes. His pioneering imagination allowed him to create a world of irony and paradox that, say, a static Byzantine icon could never capture. Bosch's wildly imaginative surrealist-like paintings were extremely original and "new," but they were also deeply metaphorical and philosophical, embodying some of the most timeless truths and ideas concerning human nature. The same can be said of Shakespeare who rarely even created his own stories, but took stories and legends that existed for a very long time and gave them original and compelling treatments which allowed him to unearth new layers of Beauty, Truth, and Wisdom. I don't think the basics of the approach have really changed, and the same essential thing could be done today with film, for example. Shakespeare was definitely not afraid to experiment, but he was guided by sound and timeless principles, as opposed to the zeitgeist or some Romantic fervor.

There’s no reason there can’t be another Shakespeare or Dante today. It’s just a question of resolving the paradox between those which are eternal and unchanging and those things which are always only changing.

Great art always successfully unites both.

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The bobby's avatar

Yet another wonderful article from the distributist! Wooooo!

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